Strategic self-reliance within a rule-based global trading system, key for India: Dr Rangarajan 

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Ideal way ahead

The ideal option, he feels, “is to organise other countries to come together and be a partner in a rule-based global trading system that ensures there are no unilateral imposition of duties and taxes.” The other approach, he says, is to enter into free trade agreements with different trading blocks. Though it can and is being can explored albeit outside the trading blocks, it still becomes restricted trade. All of these, are important as we cannot afford self-reliance in every area as we may not be cost competitive across the board, he says.

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Global trade dealings

Also, since broken supply chain emerged as an issue at the beginning of the Russia-Ukraine war, we also need to ensure that we encourage multiple sources of supply for all the commodities and especially for critical inputs. With this, even when one source of supply is cut off we should be able to rely on bridging this gap by supplies from other sources. This will ensure that monopolies do not choke global trade dealings.